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Home / Step #1: (Re)Introducing the Retirement Income System: A New Framework Tailored to the Retiree’s Perspective

Step #1: (Re)Introducing the Retirement Income System: A New Framework Tailored to the Retiree’s Perspective

In Step 1 of this eight-part paper series, Dr. Bonnie-Jeanne MacDonald, Director of Financial Security Research for the NIA, and co-authors Doug Chandler and Alyssa Hodder, Associate Fellows for the NIA, explain why Canada needs to fundamentally rethink how the retirement income system is communicated to the public.

MacDonald argues that the conventional “three pillar” visualization — consisting of government-sponsored programs such as Old Age Security (OAS), the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) and the Canada Pension Plan/Quebec Pension Plan (CPP/QPP), along with workplace pension plans and personal savings — is a missed opportunity to help workers transition into a retirement mindset and make financial choices that will serve the next phase of their lives.

The NIA proposes that the retirement income industry and policymakers make a dramatic shift to a new framework — the NIA Retirement Income Framework — which puts retirees at the centre and reframes the retirement income system from the perspective of their financial needs.  

Step #1 report cover
Report cover for Understanding and Communicating the Value of Workplace Retirement Plans
Reports
March 05, 2026
Understanding and Communicating the Value of Workplace Retirement Plans

A new report from the Pension Centre of Excellence at the National Institute on Ageing (NIA) tackles how to help Canadian workers better understand and appreciate one of the most important components of their long-term financial security: their workplace retirement plans. As Canada reflects on the conversations sparked during National Pension Awareness Week, Understanding and […]

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Cover of submission on Bill C-16
Reports
February 25, 2026
National Institute on Ageing Submission to JUST for its Study of Bill C-16

Bill C-16, the Protecting Victims Act, proposes a standalone coercive control offence within intimate partner relationships. Coercive control is a pattern of gradual, escalating abuse that creates fear, anxiety, and dependency, eventually undermining an individual’s sense of autonomy and personhood. While this is an important step forward, in its written submission on Bill C-16, the […]

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Cover of the NIA's 2026 Shingles report: The Overlooked Issue of Shingles Infections in Older Canadians, and How to Address It
Reports
February 24, 2026
The Overlooked Issue of Shingles Infections in Older Canadians and How to Address It. (2026)

As Canada marks National Shingles Awareness Week, the National Institute on Ageing (NIA) is releasing a new report warning that shingles remains a largely overlooked yet preventable health risk for older Canadians.  Shingles infections continue to cause unnecessary pain and long-term complications for individuals and avoidable strain on Canada’s health care system. Canada’s National Advisory […]

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